Roth IRA Calculator

See how much a Roth IRA could grow to by retirement, tax-free, and how much more that is than the same savings in a taxable account.

15%
3%/yr

Results

$7,500 a year · ages 30–65 · 7% a year

$1,520,981

estimated Roth IRA at 65, tax-free

You Put In

$453,466

Tax-Free Growth

$1,067,516

Taxable Account (15% tax)

$1,360,854

Tax Saved

$160,127

Roth IRA Balance Over Time

Show the chart data as a table
Balance and contributions over time
PeriodContributionsBalance
Year 1$7,500$7,738
Year 2$15,225$16,249
Year 3$23,182$25,595
Year 4$31,377$35,842
Year 5$39,819$47,060
Year 6$48,513$59,324
Year 7$57,468$72,716
Year 8$66,693$87,323
Year 9$76,193$103,237
Year 10$85,979$120,560
Year 11$96,058$139,398
Year 12$106,440$159,867
Year 13$117,133$182,089
Year 14$128,147$206,199
Year 15$139,492$232,336
Year 16$151,177$260,655
Year 17$163,212$291,318
Year 18$175,608$324,499
Year 19$188,377$360,387
Year 20$201,528$399,182
Year 21$215,074$441,100
Year 22$229,026$486,371
Year 23$243,397$535,243
Year 24$258,199$587,981
Year 25$273,444$644,869
Year 26$289,148$706,211
Year 27$305,322$772,333
Year 28$321,982$843,584
Year 29$339,141$920,338
Year 30$356,816$1,002,996
Year 31$375,020$1,091,987
Year 32$393,771$1,187,771
Year 33$413,084$1,290,840
Year 34$432,976$1,401,722
Year 35$453,466$1,520,981

2026 Roth IRA limits

Contribution limit, under 50 $7,500
Contribution limit, 50 or older $8,600
Income phase-out, single $153,000 to $168,000
Income phase-out, married filing jointly $242,000 to $252,000

Source: IRS news release IR-2025-111.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much will my Roth IRA be worth?

Contributing the maximum every year from 30 to 65 ($7,500 a year, rising with inflation, plus the catch-up from 50) at a 7% return grows to about $1,582,526, or $562,404 in today's dollars at 3% inflation. You'd have put in $490,416; the rest is growth you never pay tax on.

What is the Roth IRA contribution limit for 2026?

$7,500, or $8,600 from age 50 with the $1,100 catch-up. The limit is shared across all your IRAs, Roth and traditional, and you can't contribute more than you earned from work that year.

Are there income limits for a Roth IRA?

Yes. For 2026, the amount you can contribute phases out at modified adjusted gross income of $153,000 to $168,000 if you're single, and $242,000 to $252,000 if you're married filing jointly. Above the top of the range you can't contribute directly; some people use a "backdoor" Roth conversion instead.

How much tax does a Roth IRA save?

Qualified withdrawals are tax-free, so you never pay tax on the growth. In the example above, paying 15% tax on the growth in an ordinary taxable account would cost about $163,816. The calculator's comparison is simple: it taxes the growth once at the end, while a real taxable account also pays tax on dividends every year, so the true difference is usually larger.

Roth IRA or traditional IRA?

A Roth is funded with money you have already paid tax on, and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. A traditional IRA can give you a tax deduction now, but withdrawals are taxed as income. A Roth tends to win if you expect your tax rate in retirement to be the same or higher than today, which is common for younger savers.

When can I take money out of a Roth IRA?

Your contributions can come out at any time, tax- and penalty-free. Earnings are tax-free once you are 59½ and the account has been open at least five years; taking earnings out earlier usually means income tax plus a 10% penalty, with some exceptions. Roth IRAs have no required minimum distributions for the original owner.

See our Methodology page for how the figures are calculated, or all calculators. For education only, not investment, tax or legal advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results.